07/05/2025 / By Laura Harris
President Donald Trump has signed an executive order lifting board U.S. sanctions on Syria, fulfilling a controversial pledge made during a regional summit in Saudi Arabia last May.
On May 13, Trump met with Syria’s newly appointed president, Ahmad al-Sharaa – a former al-Qaeda fighter who spent time in the infamous Abu Ghraib prison and later emerged as a central figure in Syria’s transitional government. During the Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum, Trump pledged to ease economic pressure on Syria in exchange for steps toward regional normalization and internal reform. (Related: Trump considers WITHDRAWING U.S. troops from Syria as Israel expands occupation.)
As promised, Trump signed an executive order on Monday, June 30, that would lift U.S. sanctions on Syria to encourage “stability and peace.”
The order removes longstanding economic sanctions on Syria that were initially imposed in response to the Assad regime’s atrocities during the country’s civil war. However, it retains sanctions on Bashar al-Assad and his inner circle, human rights abusers, the individuals tied to chemical weapons activities, members of ISIS and Iranian-backed militias and drug traffickers operating in the region.
Notably, the order grants the Secretary of State authority to suspend additional sanctions under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act, a law enacted to punish Assad for crimes against humanity, if certain conditions are met. Additionally, the executive order eases export controls on non-military goods, waives some restrictions on foreign assistance, directs a review of Syria’s designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism and initiates a reassessment of the terrorist designations of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and al-Sharaa.
The administration argues that these changes are necessary to reflect the political transformation of Syria and to encourage constructive engagement with the new government.
Moreover, officials claimed that the administration’s top priorities include normalizing Syria’s relations with Israel and the broader region, deporting Palestinian terrorists and banning terrorist groups, preventing an ISIS resurgence and transferring responsibility for ISIS detention centers in northeast Syria to Syrian authorities.
In line with the executive order, a senior administration official emphasized that the decision to lift sanctions was not about leveraging Syria into compliance but rather opening the door to regional engagement.
“Leverage is not what we’re interested in doing. The president ripped the sanctions off without any conditions,” they said. “It’s to Syria’s benefit to lean towards Israel.”
Officials also revealed that Syria and Israel have reportedly held backchannel talks. The administration hopes the economic incentive created by sanctions relief will help bring Syria into the Abraham Accords, the U.S.-brokered normalization framework between Israel and several Arab states.
“So the way to entice them to get to the Abraham Accords is to make it fruitful for them on an economic basis, on a on a civilization basis, on a peace and prosperity basis, and that’s all coming together. And what’s happened between Israel and Iran gives that window,” the official said. “So we’re not interested in leveraging them into anything.”
U.S. Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack echoed a similar statement. Barrack described the executive order as Trump’s effort to give the Syrian government a chance.
“But one thing is clear, neither the president or the secretary of state is nation-building. They’re not dictating, they’re not requiring. They’re not giving the framework of the democratic model that needs to be implemented in their architecture or desire. They’re saying we are going to give you an opportunity. We have a bunch of criteria that we want to watch along the way,” he said, citing issues such as the Abraham Accords, the reintegration of foreign fighters into Syrian society, safeguarding U.S. allies who fought against ISIS, and other key priorities.
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Watch this video about the Israel Defense Forces advancing in southern Syria.
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chaos, Dangerous, Donald Trump, Middle East, military, national security, sanction, Syria, terrorism, violence, White House, WWIII
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